Weeding & Pruning Tips

Here are some practical tips for pruning and weeding in your Canadian garden, tailored to the country’s diverse climate zones and growing seasons:

Prune in Late Winter or Early Spring
- For most of Canada, late February to early April (before buds break) is ideal for pruning trees and shrubs. This encourages healthy spring growth.
Know What to Cut
- Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches first.
- Avoid cutting spring-flowering shrubs (like lilacs) too early — prune them after they bloom to avoid removing flower buds.
Use Clean, Sharp Tools
- Dirty or dull pruners can spread disease and damage plants. Always disinfect between cuts, especially when trimming diseased branches.
Avoid Pruning in Late Summer or Fall
- New growth stimulated by pruning may not harden off before winter, making it vulnerable to frost damage.

Weed Early and Often
- Start as soon as the soil warms (April/May in most regions). Young weeds are easier to remove before they establish deep roots or go to seed.
Weed After Rain or Watering
- Moist soil makes pulling weeds easier — roots come out more cleanly.
Mulch for Prevention
- Apply 2–3 inches of mulch (like straw, bark, or shredded leaves) to suppress weeds and retain moisture. Choose organic mulch to enrich the soil over time.
Use the Right Tools
- A hoe or hand weeder is great for shallow-rooted weeds. Deep taproot weeds (like dandelions) may need a digging fork or root weeder.
Stay Consistent
- Set a routine—15 minutes every few days can keep your garden manageable and weed-free throughout the growing season.